Filtration of the crude expelled oil is essential to remove the remaining solids (foots) from the oil, before it is sent further for downstream processing i.e. degumming and refining. The presence of solids in the oil creates problems in the refining stage and a good clean oil will prevent these problems from happening.
In some plants the use of a continous system by means of a decanter centrifuge is practised but the oil coming from this decanter still contains a small amount of solids, which could interfere with the refining. Using a decanter has a advantage of being continous, but at the same time has several disadvantages:
- High intial investment costs
- High energy consumption
- High costs of spare parts and maintenance.
It is for these reasons that the use of a pressure leaf type filter is recommended and practiced throughout the world.
The more common oils filtered are: palm kernel, coconut, rape seed, sunflower seed, peanut, cotton seed oil and linseed.
In the larger size crushing plants for sunflower, rape/canola, we see that the continuous decanter centrifuge is used to improve the operation of the plant.